Harpers Ferry is one of a couple towns that a Appalachian Trail passes directly through.

History
Inside 1751, Robert Harper was given a patent in 125 landed estate (Nought.Fivesome kilometer²) at a present location of the town. Inside 1761, Harper established a ferry through a Potomac making the town a starting point for settlers enter the Shenandoah Valley & farther west. Around 1763, a Virginia General Assembly established the town of "Shenandoah Falls at Mr. Harper's Ferry."

In October 25, 1783, Thomas Jefferson visited Harpers Ferry. He viewed "the passage of the Patowmac though the Blue Ridge" from either the rock which is currently known as for him.

George Washington as president of a Patowmack Company (which was formed to complete river improvements on the Potomac & its feeder) travelled to Harpers Ferry in the period of the summertime of 1785 to determine the require for bypass canals. Inside 1794, Washington's familiarity using the locality lead him to propose a places when a location for a recently federal armory & arsenal. Occasionally of Wa's personal moved to the front yard; his neat-outstanding nephew, Gap. Lewis Wa, was held surety in the period of Dark brown's raid.

A United States Armory & Arsenal was established around the town in 1799 and the town was transformed into an industrial centre. Between 1801 and the irruption of the American Civil War in 1861, the Armory produced to a higher degree 600,000 muskets, rifles, & side arm. A inventor John H. Hall pioneered the use of interchangeable parts in firearms manufacture at his Rifle Works in the town between 1820-1840.

This industrial enterprise continued inside 1833 when the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal reached the town. A canal linked Harpers Ferry by having Washington, D.C. A year later, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad arrived.

In October 16, 1859, radical abolitionist John Brown led the little class actiin of followers within a raid on Harpers Ferry. Red hoped to attach a arsenal & utilize its big cache of weapons to stage a buckle down rebellion throughout the South. Even so, he & his men were quickly pinned down by local citizens & milita, & forced to require refuge in the engine house adjacent to the arsenal. In October 18, U.S. Marines under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee stormed the engine house, killing or capturing most of the raiders. Dark brown was go for treason per state of Virginia, convicted, & executed. a failing raid was a major catalyst within accelerating the slide to Civil War.

A Civil War was calamitous for Harpers Ferry. Given a town's strategical location on a railroad & at the northern prevent of the Shenandoah Valley, each Union & Confederate troops moved through Harpers Ferry oft. 1 battle when you took a war, a Battle of Harper's Ferry, was fought here. In point of fact, a town changed paws eight days between 1861 & 1865.

Within 1944 virtually all of the town became a portion of the National Park Service and it is okay, maintained when a Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.

Geography
Harpers Ferry is placed at 39°19'31" North, 77°44'37" West (39.325398, -77.743599).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the town has the number front yard of Single.Captain hicks km² (0.6 mi²). One.Cinque klick² (Zero.Hexad mi²) of these are l& and Cipher.Two kilometer² (Zero.Single mi²) of these are a lake. A number vicinity is Nine.68% a lake.

Now, a Chesapeake and Ohio Canal right-of-way has been made into the park, with a C&O Canal Trail following the old towpath from Harpers Ferry to Washington, DC.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 307 people, 153 menage, & 89 families living in the town. A population density is 211.7/km² (552.2/mi²). There are 189 housing units at an typical density of 130.3/km² (339.9/mi²). A racial makeup of the town is 89.90% White, 9.12% African American, 0.33% Native American, and 0.65% from two or more races. Cypher.65% of the people come Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 153 house away from which Seventeen.6% own babies under a age of Eighteen swallow the babies, 45.1% come married couples living together, 11.8% have a female homeowner using there are no married man present, & 41.8% come non-families. 36.6% of tons house come manufactured higher of souls & Ix.8% own person residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Two.01 & a typical personal size is Ii.56.

In a town the people is spread retired by having Xvii.3% under a age of Eighteen, Ii.0% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Xxviii.0% from either 25 to 44, Xxx.9% from either 45 to 64, & Twenty-one.8% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 47 years. For each C females there are Xc.Seven males. For each C females age Xviii & all over, there are 92.Quadruplet males.

the median income for a menage in the town is $52,344, & the median income for a personal is $70,313. Males have a median income of $45,417 versus $22,708 for females. A per capita income for the town is $29,638. Ii.2% of the people & Ternary.2% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Two.8% of people under a age of 18 & 0.0% of victims 65 & older come residing beneath a poverty level.